| CPU Socket | The CPU socket is where the processor is installed. It connects the CPU to the motherboard and transfers data between them. |
| RAM Slots | These are slots where the computer’s memory modules (RAM) are installed. The number of slots can vary depending on the motherboard. |
| BIOS/UEFI Chip | The BIOS (or UEFI in modern motherboards) is a chip that contains the basic instructions that allow the computer to start up and monitor the hardware. |
| Power Connectors | These connectors are used to provide power to the motherboard from the power supply. |
| SATA Ports | SATA ports are used to connect storage devices like hard drives and SSDs. |
| PCIe Slots | PCIe slots are used to connect various high-speed components like graphics cards, sound cards, or network cards. |
| USB Headers | These are used to connect the motherboard to the USB ports on the computer’s case. |
| Audio Header | This is used to connect the motherboard to the audio ports on the computer’s case. |
| Chipset | The chipset controls data flow between the processor, memory, and peripherals. |
