Home -> Encyclopedia -> History – Main Figures in the Ancient World
- Alexander the Great: This article focuses on the life of Alexander the Great, his military campaigns, and his impact on the ancient world. Alexander, who ruled in the 4th-century BC Macedonia, is renowned for his unrivaled military tactics and vast empire that stretched from Greece to Egypt and as far east as India.
- Julius Caesar: This entry details the life and accomplishments of Julius Caesar, a military general who played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire.
- Cleopatra: Highlighting the life of Cleopatra, the final active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt. The article delves into her affairs with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony, along with her desperate attempts to maintain Egypt’s independence from Rome.
- Socrates: An examination of the life and teachings of Socrates, a classical Greek philosopher credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy. Socrates is known for his Socratic method of question-driven dialogue aimed at stimulating critical thinking.
- Confucius: This article presents the life and philosophy of Confucius, an influential Chinese philosopher from the 5th century BC. Known for his teachings on morality, correctness of social relationships, justice, and sincerity.
- Hannibal Barca: This entry recounts the exploits of Hannibal, a Carthaginian general considered one of the greatest military strategists in history. The article focuses on his audacious crossing of the Alps and his victories in the Second Punic War.
- King Tutankhamun: An article detailing the life and death of the Egyptian Pharaoh Tutankhamun. Much of the piece revolves around the discovery of his nearly intact tomb and the treasures it contained, significantly contributing to our understanding of ancient Egyptian life.
- Spartacus: A feature on Spartacus, a gladiator who became an iconic figure in history by leading a major slave uprising against the Roman Republic. He has since been characterized as both a heroic freedom fighter and a pragmatic military leader.
- Aristotle: This entry elaborates on the life and intellectual contributions of Aristotle, a Greek philosopher and polymath during the Classical period in Ancient Greece. His writings cover many subjects, including metaphysics, logic, biology, and politics.
- Homer: One of the first and greatest storytellers in Western history, this article discusses Homer’s two epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, their themes, characters, and lasting impact on the Western literary tradition.